Where is the Land of Opportunity Now?
Educated young people and the wealthy are leaving the US in increasing numbers. Is this a downhill trend for America?
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Where is the Land of Opportunity Now?
Americans grow up with the idea that theirs is the land of opportunity and
other places are repressed. Recent polls still say that more people around the
world would pick the United States of America over any other country to emigrate
to. Yet the young and educated are flowing out of the US faster than they
ever have before. Now Chile, Mongolia, Brazil and others have the social,
economic and government regimes that foster growth and encourage pioneers while
the mature USA evolves with ever higher restrictions and taxes.
What is the old saw about toilet water circulating one way north of the equator
and the other way south? Well, the same question can be asked about the
brain drain. Is it flowing into or out of the USA? Is the inflow
influenced by Hollywood and other pop culture, while the outflow by faster
economic growth in the developing countries and high taxes in the US?
Since the ice age migrants have ebbed and flowed always seeking better
conditions. It appears to me that we currently are experiencing mass
migrations of epic proportions. Mexicans and other Latin Americans pouring
into the US is now recent history. In the last decade the population of
Ireland first increased rapidly and then decreased even faster. The last
three years have seen Greece citizens emigrating to Greek enclaves around the
world. Similarly Hong Kong absorbed the millions of Chinese seeking a
better life and Singapore ballooned with those from Malaysia and other
Southeastern Asians. Who’s next?
I have read about a few studies that show people are leaving the stagnated
mature, (read over-taxed and over-restricted) countries for the emerging
economies. One example is the sky-rocket growth of the liberal Dubai at
the expense of its conservative neighbors like Saudi Arabia. One recent
survey by marketers America Wave claims that the percentage of Americans between
25 and 34 that are actively planning to relocate outside the US has increased to
5.1 percent from less than 1 percent in 2009.
Each year the US is tightening its tax regime for higher incomes and money
earned and held abroad. This corresponds with the number of persons
renouncing their US citizenships. (The US is one of the very few countries
taxing residents and citizens on their income earned away from their home
country.) According to government records 1,780 did so renounce in 2011
compared with only 235 in 2008. An untypical but interesting example is
Eduardo Saverin, the billionaire co- founder of Facebook. Saverin was born
in Brazil, moved to the U.S. in 1992, and became a US citizen in 1998. He
is now a resident of Singapore and in 2011 renounced his US citizenship in order
to reduce his heavy tax burden.
More typical examples of the flow out of the US are employees of corporations,
both domestic and international, who are expanding their businesses in the
emerging markets such as Brazil, India and, of course, China, which accounts for
the largest single chunk of new assignments abroad. Most of these
temporary expats will return to the US but many, experience has shown, get
hooked on the adventure of extended travel or discover a lifestyle they prefer
and will more or less permanently settle in a foreign country or even become
global nomads, continuously relocating to where life is the best for them at the
moment.
Everyone in the western US are familiar with Mexican migrants sending money back
home to support their extended families. In Europe and beyond everyone
knows someone who employees Filipino help who do the same. Since the US
median income has not grown since 2007 and the lower end falls further behind
some financial writers predict we will see more Americans finding jobs abroad
and remitting funds back to their poorer families. The US State Department in
2011 estimates that 6.3 million Americans are studying or working abroad, the
highest number on record.
Other studies have shown this trend is steadily building a support base of young
people. Most college and universities are seeing continuous growth in
popularity of Study Abroad programs. Not surprisingly, because graduates
who studied abroad are being employed quicker and earning more money than those
who didn’t. No doubt being placed in those new positions in the expanding
economies.
Globalization, cloud computing, or whatever trend is next all influence how
people and governments react. Some tend to be more adaptable than others.
The young and the needy will make the extra effort to seek out opportunity as
the world moves on while the rest of us bemoan that the world is going to hell
in a hand basket. That hasn’t changed since the last ice age.
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Much of this content was gleaned from reports by The Sovereign Man
For a light hearted look at earning a living abroad check out Work at the Beach
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More about the expatriate lifestyle
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